Ruth Marion Harris Jackson (1877–1956)

Ruth M. Jackson was a pioneering educator, dedicated civic leader, and one of Chicago’s most respected principals during the early 20th century. Born in Washington, Wilkes County, Georgia, Ruth graduated from Atlanta University and the University of Chicago, institutions where she sharpened her skills as both a scholar and leader. She began her teaching career in Atlanta before moving to Chicago, where she joined the public school system in 1917.

Ruth made history as one of the first African American women to become a principal in the Chicago Public Schools, serving at Wendell Phillips High School and later at Coleman Elementary School. The first "race principal" was fellow AKA Maudelle B Bousfield, Chicago's first colored principal in Chicago's public school system. Ruth is said to have been the second. Her tenure was marked by groundbreaking work in curriculum enrichment, literacy programs, music festivals, and civic partnerships with libraries and community organizations. She retired in 1942 after 25 years of distinguished service, leaving an enduring mark on Chicago’s educational landscape.

Beyond the classroom, Ruth Jackson was an active member of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, the Dorcas Guild of St. Thomas Episcopal Church, and numerous civic groups. She was widely recognized for mentoring young teachers, advocating for children’s welfare, and promoting community engagement in education.

Ruth’s legacy of scholarship and leadership was carried on by her husband, Matthew Heywood Jackson Sr., and their children—Dorothy Jackson, Ruth Jackson, and Margaret Jackson—each of whom became accomplished members of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. The family also included foster son Capt. Demarcus Wright, who served honorably in the U.S. Air Force. Her example as both a trailblazing educator and devoted mother continues to inspire future generations.

Her name remains synonymous with excellence, service, and the advancement of African American education.

Affiliated Chapters: Theta Omega

Affiliated Members: Dorothy Jackson Newsom, Ruth Jackson Jr., Margaret Jackson Gross, Maudelle Bousfield